What does "stare decisis" mean in legal context?

In the legal context, "stare decisis" translates to "let the decision stand." This principle is foundational to the functioning of the judicial system, as it emphasizes the importance of precedent in guiding future court decisions. When courts follow previous rulings, it promotes consistency, stability, and predictability in the law. This adherence to past judgments ensures that similar cases are treated alike, which is crucial for upholding the rule of law and ensuring fairness in the judicial process. By relying on the established rulings, courts acknowledge the authority of prior decisions, which contributes to the overall integrity of the legal system.

In contrast, the other options reflect different legal concepts. Challenging previous rulings involves appealing or overturning decisions, which is contrary to the spirit of "stare decisis." A request to delay a court ruling does not pertain to the core principle of precedent. Similarly, reviewing the constitutionality of a law is a distinct process that relates to judicial review rather than the adherence to established decisions. Understanding "stare decisis" is essential for grasping how the judiciary maintains continuity and builds upon its previous interpretations of the law.