What is strict construction in terms of constitutional interpretation?

Strict construction refers to an interpretation of the Constitution that emphasizes a close adherence to the text as written, meaning that any government actions or laws must be limited to those powers that are explicitly stated within the Constitution itself. This approach prioritizes the original meaning and intent of the framers, aiming to avoid broad or implied interpretations that could expand governmental powers beyond what is clearly outlined.

By adhering strictly to the constitutional text, this perspective maintains that if a particular power or action is not explicitly mentioned in the Constitution, then it cannot be assumed as permissible. This viewpoint is often associated with a conservative or restrained approach to judicial decision-making, emphasizing the importance of upholding the rule of law as clearly defined in the foundational document of governance.