What role does the judicial branch play in the U.S. government?

The judicial branch plays a crucial role in interpreting laws within the U.S. government. This branch is responsible for determining how laws apply in specific cases and ensuring that laws are consistent with the Constitution. When disputes arise regarding the meaning or application of laws, it is the judiciary that assesses these issues, providing clarity and protecting individual rights.

Judges and courts evaluate the legality of governmental actions, resolve conflicts between parties, and serve as a check on the legislative and executive branches by interpreting laws and ensuring they do not violate constitutional principles. This is vital for maintaining the rule of law and upholding the rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals by the Constitution.

The other roles mentioned in the choices are not functions of the judicial branch: creating laws is primarily the responsibility of the legislative branch; enforcing laws is typically handled by the executive branch; and legislating policies also falls under the purview of the legislative branch. Thus, the judicial branch's unique role in interpreting laws is essential to the functioning of the overall system of government.