Which branch of government is responsible for interpreting the law?

The Judicial Branch is tasked with interpreting the law, a function that is central to its role in the government. This branch comprises the court system, including the Supreme Court and lower federal courts, which have the authority to examine laws and determine their constitutionality. Through this process, the Judicial Branch ensures laws are applied fairly and justly, resolving disputes that arise under them.

Judicial interpretation involves analyzing the language of laws, examining legal precedents, and applying constitutional principles to cases brought before them. This power not only helps clarify ambiguous laws but also protects individual rights by ensuring legislation complies with constitutional standards.

In contrast, the Legislative Branch is responsible for creating laws, while the Executive Branch is tasked with enforcing them. The Administrative Branch, although not formally one of the three main branches of government, typically refers to the agencies that implement regulations and policies but does not have a direct role in law interpretation. Thus, the correct answer reflects the dedicated function of the Judicial Branch within the framework of government.