Which one of the following statements is true about jurisdiction?

Jurisdiction refers to the official power of a court or legal authority to make legal decisions and judgments. This concept includes the authority to hear and decide cases within certain legal boundaries, whether they pertain to civil, criminal, or other matters. Jurisdiction is fundamental to the functioning of the judicial system, as it determines which court has the authority to resolve specific disputes.

The notion that jurisdiction is exclusively established by international treaties is incorrect, as jurisdiction can arise from constitutional provisions, statutes, case law, and legal principles within a given legal system. Additionally, jurisdiction is not limited to a specific type of law; it encompasses various domains of law, including civil and administrative matters, not just criminal law. As such, jurisdiction is a broader concept that is essential for ensuring that legal disputes are addressed by the appropriate court.